Islam Nusantara promotes moderation, anti- fundamentalism, pluralism, and, to a degree, syncretism. Some leaders of Nahdlatul Ulama are ardent advocates of Islam Nusantara, a distinctive variety of Islam that has undergone interaction, contextualization, indigenization, interpretation, and vernacularization according to socio-cultural conditions in Indonesia. By contrast the second largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, the Muhammadiyah, is considered "reformist" as it takes a more literal interpretation of the Qur'an and Sunnah. NU's religious views are considered "traditionalist" in that they tolerate local culture as long as it doesn't contradict Islamic teachings. The NU was founded in 1926 by the ulema and merchants to defend both traditionalist Islamic practices (in accordance with Shafi'i school) and its members' economic interests. NU is also a charitable body funding schools and hospitals as well as organizing communities to help alleviate poverty. Its membership numbered over 95 million in 2021, making it the largest Islamic organization in the world. 'Revival of the Ulama', NU) is an Islamic organization in Indonesia. Nahdlatul Ulama ( Indonesian pronunciation:, lit.
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